Stamp Duty

Stamp Duty or Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) as it is more formerly known is a tax you pay when buy a property or land over a certain price in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The current threshold at which SDLT comes in to effect when you buy residential property is £250,000.

Freehold sales and transfers

You can also use this table to work out the SDLT for the purchase price of a lease (the ‘lease premium’).

Property or lease premium or transfer value SDLT rate
Up to £250,000 0%
The next £675,000 (the portion from £250,001 to £925,000) 5%
The next £575,000 (the portion from £925,001 to £1.5 million) 10%
The remaining amount (the portion above £1.5 million) 12%

Legislation introduced in April 2016 has brought about changes to the SDLT for investors/those buying to let with a surcharge of 3% on top of the bands for the standard ratings referred to above.

First Time Buyers Relief

First time buyers paying £425,000 or less for a residential property no longer have to pay SDLT.

If the purchase price is between £425,001 and £625,000, first time buyers will pay SDLT at 5% on the amount of the purchase price in excess of £425,000.

If the purchase prices is over £625,000, relief is not available and a buyer would have to pay SDLT at the normal rates.

Higher rates for additional properties

You will usually have to pay 3% on top of the normal SDLT rates if buying a residential property means you’ll own more than one.

If you’re replacing your main residence

You won’t pay the extra 3% SDLT if the property you’re buying is replacing your main residence and that has already been sold.

If there’s a delay selling your main residence and it hasn’t been sold on the day you complete your new purchase:

  • you’ll have to pay higher rates because you own 2 properties
  • you may be able to get a refund if you sell your previous main home within 36 months

We have included below the link relating to SDLT calculator for both the above scenarios and covering both “freehold & “leasehold” property.